Serra de Bernia and the Forat: Where Legends and Landscapes Collide

Imagine standing on the edge of the world, the Mediterranean Sea shimmering like a sapphire below, the rugged mountains of the Costa Blanca embracing you. This isn’t a dream; it’s the breathtaking reality that awaits you at the Serra de Bernia and its iconic natural tunnel, the Forat. Nestled between the charming towns of Xaló and Benissa, this natural gem offers an escape into the wild heart of Alicante, a place where ancient history whispers on the wind and spectacular vistas unfold at every turn.

Why You Must Visit

Bernia is more than just a mountain range; it’s a testament to the raw beauty and enduring spirit of the Costa Blanca. Its crown jewel, the Forat de Bernia, is a natural rock tunnel, a geological marvel that invites you to step through it and emerge into a world of unparalleled beauty. This isn’t just a hike; it’s an experience that connects you with nature, history, and a sense of profound wonder. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a curious traveler seeking something truly special, Bernia offers an adventure that will linger in your memory long after you’ve descended.

What to Do

The primary draw of Serra de Bernia is undoubtedly its hiking trails, offering varying levels of difficulty and rewarding every adventurer with spectacular scenery.

The Iconic Forat Trail

The most famous route leads you directly to the Forat, a natural hole carved through the mountain by millennia of erosion. This isn’t a tunnel you simply walk through; it’s a thrilling passage, often requiring a bit of scrambling and a head for heights, especially for those prone to vertigo. The reward for your bravery? Emerging on the other side to a breathtaking panorama that stretches from the Peñón de Ifach to the coast, and on a clear day, even to the island of Ibiza.

Beyond the Forat: Exploring Bernia’s Peaks

For those who wish to delve deeper, the Bernia ridge offers a more challenging but equally rewarding circuit. This full loop trail takes you along the spine of the mountain, presenting constantly changing perspectives of the inland valleys and the coastal plains. You’ll encounter ancient fortifications, remnants of a 16th-century castle built to defend against Berber pirates, adding a fascinating layer of heritage to your journey. Look out for the “Font del Sant”, a natural spring offering a refreshing stop.

How to Get There

Reaching Serra de Bernia is part of the adventure. The most common access point is from the CV-746 road that connects Xaló and Benissa.

• By Car: There are well-marked parking areas near the start of the main hiking trails. The closest to the Forat trail start is usually the Casa de la Montaña or the vicinity of the Font del Salt. Follow the signs for “Bernia” or “Forat”.
• Public Transport: While direct public transport to the trailheads is limited, you can take a bus to Xaló or Benissa and then arrange a taxi or consider a pre-booked transfer. This is a less convenient option for accessing the trails directly.

Best Time to Visit

Serra de Bernia is a year-round destination, but certain times offer a more comfortable and visually stunning experience.

Spring (March - May)

This is arguably the ideal season. The wildflowers are in bloom, painting the landscape in vibrant colours. The temperatures are mild, perfect for hiking, and the air is fresh. The views are clear, and the risk of summer heat is minimal.

Autumn (September - November)

Similar to spring, autumn offers pleasant temperatures and clear skies. The landscape begins to take on warmer hues, and the crowds are significantly smaller than in the peak summer months. It’s a fantastic time for photography and peaceful exploration.

Summer (June - August)

While beautiful, summer can be very hot, especially for more strenuous hikes. If you choose to visit during this period, start your hike early in the morning to avoid the midday sun. Bring plenty of water and wear sun protection. The sea views are, of course, at their most vivid.

Winter (December - February)

Winter offers crisp, clear days and is excellent for hiking without the heat. The landscapes can be dramatic, especially with a touch of frost on the higher peaks. However, be prepared for cooler temperatures and potentially some rain.

What to Bring

A well-prepared hiker is a happy hiker. For your Serra de Bernia adventure, consider packing:

• Sturdy hiking boots: Essential for navigating the rocky and uneven terrain.
• Water: Plenty of it, especially during warmer months.
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: The sun can be intense, even on cooler days.
• Snacks: Energy bars, fruit, or sandwiches to keep you fuelled.
• A small backpack: To carry your essentials.
• A light jacket or fleece: Evenings can be cool, and mountain weather can change.
• Camera: You’ll want to capture the incredible views!
• Fully charged mobile phone: For safety and photos.

Nearby Points of Interest

The charm of Bernia extends to its surrounding areas:

• Xaló Valley (Vall del Pop): Famous for its vineyards and the weekly market where you can sample local wines and produce.
• Benissa: A beautiful historic town with a well-preserved old quarter and impressive Gothic architecture.
• Moraira: A picturesque coastal town with lovely beaches and a vibrant marina.
• Peñón de Ifach Natural Park: A dramatic limestone promontory offering stunning coastal walks and views.

Practical Information

• Trail Difficulty: The Forat trail is considered moderate to challenging due to the tunnel passage. The full Bernia circuit is more demanding.
• Signage: Trails are generally well-marked, but always carry a map or use a GPS device for reassurance.
• Services: Limited services are available at the trailhead. It’s best to stock up on supplies in Xaló or Benissa.
• Accessibility: Not suitable for those with mobility issues or young children who cannot be carried. The Forat itself requires agility.
• Safety: Always inform someone of your hiking plans. Be aware of weather conditions.

Your Adventure Awaits

The Serra de Bernia and the Forat are more than just a hiking destination; they are an invitation to connect with the wild soul of the Costa Blanca. To stand within that ancient rock, to witness the world unfurl before you, is an experience that truly nourishes the spirit. Come, discover the magic that lies within these mountains, and let the breathtaking beauty of Bernia capture your heart.